23rd September 2016, Knole Park, Sevenoaks

It was a long dry summer. Every brook shrivelled down to a trickle and the thirsty soil dried, cracked and crumbled. The mycelium hunkered down, their genetic machinery switching to barren mode, all autumnal thoughts of  fecundity put aside for another, more fruitful year.

Am I exaggerating? Not on the evidence of this sortie into Knole. There had been a burst of rain about a week before, but apart from that very little moisture in the whole month, and that must be why there was almost nothing to be found. The small hillock where I often find half-a-dozen species of waxcap plus many other mushrooms had none of any kind.

So, 6 mushroom species found and those often with just a single specimen. That makes them hard to identify, but with several hours of effort I managed to pin down 5 of the 6. And 4 of them I’ve not even recorded before! (I’m assuming that my ids are correct, which is far from certain.)

Brick Tuft is very common and I do see it around but usually ignore it because it’s so common! So I need it in my records although this is a very atypical sample. Galerina pseudomycenopsis is a type of Bell.  I hardly ever see Bells, or more likely hardly ever notice and/or identify them, as they’re small and brown and often solitary. Oakbug Milkcap is another one I’ve seen around but not recorded before. Split Fibrecap is a nice find. Quite an attractive mushroom but poisonous of course, like all the Inocybes,


1. Matt Bolete (Xerocomus pruinatus).
Growing under oak amongst leaf litter. One. Cap 4cm, stem 4cm. Fairly strong pleasant mushroom smell. ID is very likely. Spores 12-14.5µ x 4.5-6.5µ.

2. Brick Tuft (Hypholoma lateritium).
Cluster growing from crack of dead wood on living oak tree. Cluster of 4. Cap 1-2.5cm, stem 2cm. Mushroomy smell. Unusually reddish colour. Brick tuft is a guess and they don't look typical, but other characteristics are right. Red colour is unusual. but these are probably very young specimens. ID is best guess. Spores 5.5-7µ x 4-5µ.

3. Galerina pseudomycenopsis.
Growing in grass/moss near oak tree. One. Cap 2.5cm, stem 4cm. Mushroom smell. Thin tough stem. Could be another kind of galerina, but pseudomycenopsis has spores about the right size/shape and a greasy cap. ID is fairly likely. Spores 9.5-10.5µ x 8.5-10µ.

4. Oakbug Milkcap (Lactarius quietus).
Growing in moss near oak trees. One. Cap 3cm, stem 3.5cm. Milk has slight nutty flavour, not hot at all but gradually get some bitterness. Milk white with slight yellow tinge. ID is almost sure. Spores 8-9.5µ x 6.5-8.5µ.

5. Split Fibrecap (Inocybe rimosa).
Growing in moss near birch trees. A few scattered. Cap 3cm conical, expanding to 4cm. Stem 6cm. No smell. ID is very likely. Spores 9-11µ x 5.5-7.5µ.

6. Field Mushroom (Agaricus campestris).
Growing in grass. One. Cap 6cm, stem 7cm. Hardly any smell but perhaps a bit unpleasant. Cap smooth/silky. Probably is a Field Mushroom despite the smell being a bit uncharacteristic. ID is very likely. Spores 6-8µ x 4-5.5µ.