23rd October 2020, Oxleas Wood and Meadows

Oxleas Wood is an ancient woodland just 25 minutes cycle ride away from Catford, so I don’t know why I haven’t been there before! I read that parts of it date back to the last ice age, 8000 years ago, so it should be good for those fungi which prefer a primeval habitat. However, I didn’t find any particularly unusual mushrooms on this occasion although I did see a rare tree species which Oxleas is known for – the Wild Service Tree.

There weren’t many larger mushrooms but lots of smaller Bonnets (Mycena). I recorded three but could have done several others. These three were Angels Bonnet, Common Bonnet, and Frosty Bonnet. I don’t get excited about the common small brownish Bonnet species but I haven’t recorded the pure white Frosty Bonnet before and it is quite attractive. Collybia aquosa is a Toughshank without a common name. (Should it be called Pale Toughshank?) I saw several Giant Funnels growing in pasture on the Hawkwood Estate last year so I was surprised to find one growing in a wood, but apparently this does happen. I haven’t recorded Firerug Inkcap before. It sometimes has a thing called an ozonium, which is a rug like structure on the growing surface, but I didn’t see one this time.

Yellow Fieldcap is striking in its yellowness and a mushroom I’ve not seen before. It’s surprising to find it here because I’ve read that Oxleas Meadow is managed like a traditional meadow to encourage wild meadow flowers. That involves cutting the grass to make hay and normally not fertilising the grass because the wild flowers compete more easily in less fertile soil (and some mushrooms prefer that too). However Yellow Fieldcap likes a rich habitat of rotting matter, grass cuttings, dung, etc. So why is it here, unless there have been animals grazing and therefore dung? I’ll be interested to see what else I find on another occasion. A proper unimproved (i.e. unfertilized) meadow should have several Waxcap species so I’ll be looking out for those.


1. Angels Bonnet (Mycena arcangeliana).
Close groups along rotting mossy branch. Large groups. Cap up to 2cm. Stem Up to 4cm. Slight fungal smell. ID is very likely. Sporeprint White. Spores 7-8µ x 5-6µ.

2. Common Bonnet (Mycena galericulata).
Growing on rotting sweet chestnut stump. Just a few. Cap 1.5-4cm. Stem up to 5cm. No smell. Just a few growing on this stump - usually I see it in large numbers. ID is very likely. Sporeprint White. Spores 8-10µ x 6-7.5µ.

3. Collybia aquosa.
Growing in leaf litter under oak and holly. A few scattered widely. Cap 4cm. Stem 5cm. ID is almost sure. Sporeprint White. Spores 4-5µ x 3-4µ.

4. Frosty Bonnet (Mycena adscendens).
Growing on decaying stick. A few small clusters. Cap up to 2cm. Stem up to 5cm. Slight indistinct smell. ID is almost sure. Sporeprint White. Spores 6.5-8.5µ x 5-6µ.

5. Giant Funnel (Leucopaxillus giganteus).
Growing through leaf litter in broad leaf woods. One. Cap 20cm. Stem 5cm long, 3-5cm thick. Mild fragrant mushroom smell. The Giant Funnels that I found last year were growing in pasture so it was a surprise to find one in the woods but the books say it does appear there sometimes. Sporeprint White. Spores 5-6.5µ x 4.5-5.5µ.

6. Yellow Fieldcap (Bolbitius titubans).
Growing in pasture. Small group of three. Young unopened cap 0.8-2cm. Stem up to 6cm. Smell faint and indistinct. These were young specimens and don't look much like the book picture but there's plenty of online photos similar to mine. Sporeprint Reddish brown. Spores 8.5-11µ x 7-8µ.

7. Firerug Inkcap (Coprinellus domesticus).
Growing on rotting willow stump. Large clusters. Cap up to 5cm. Stem up to 9cm. Smell very faint and indistinct. This inkcap isn't usually in such large clusters but the small spore size means it can't be a similar looking one such as Glistening Inkcap or Coprinellus deliquescens. ID is very likely. Sporeprint Black. Spores 5.5-7.5µ x 4.5-6µ.

14th October 2020, Farningham Wood near Swanley

I was last in Farningham Wood six years ago and it was good to return. I’ve had some great finds here in the past, including Horn of Plenty, Deathcap and Bay Bolete. On this visit, though, it seems that the fruiting of fungi hasn’t started in earnest yet. Or perhaps it’s going to be a lean year after the cornucopia of last! There were a few mushrooms to be found although wandering under the trees often resulted in nothing for twenty minutes or more.

First find was some Field Mushrooms growing on a small green on the way to the wood…, not really enough to gather for eating. The Weeping Widows were quite young and hadn’t yet started to deliquesce. Pholiota spumosa is a new species for me although the id is not certain. Coldfoot Bonnet is also new to me but these similar looking Bonnet (Mycena) mushrooms are always hard to tell apart so I’m not sure about the id. But Aurantiporus alborubescens is a great find, a rare fungus that I’ve read was first recorded in Britain in 1991 but is slowly spreading. Online there’s a confirmed record only 2 miles distant, so I’m convinced that this is right. Smoky Bracket is another new recording for me although it is very common. I might have often ignored it to focus on more exciting baubles but this was a very striking specimen. The Deceiver is also very common but very variable in appearance so hard to identify with certainty unless you look at the spores under a microscope – all the Deceivers (Laccaria) have round spiny spores.


1. Field Mushroom (Agaricus campestris).
Growing in small area of grass. Small group. Cap around 8-10cm. Stem 6-8cm. Pleasant mild mushroom smell. Sporeprint Dark brown. Spores 5.5-7.5µ x 4.5-6µ.

2. Weeping Widow (Lacrymaria lacrymabunda).
Growing in earth with organic debris and gravel. Large troop of clusters and singles. Cap 1.5-7cm. Slight mushroom smell. Mottled gills, stem hollow and easily broken. Appearance is more like the related species Lacrymaria pyrotricha but the spores are clearly the right shape and better size for Weeping Widow (Lacrymaria lacrymabunda)). ID is very likely. Sporeprint Black. Spores 7-8µ x 5-6.5µ.

3. Pholiota spumosa.
Growing earth containing woody debris. Group of large clusters. Cap up to 4cm. Stem up to 5cm. Very slight smell. This is a somewhat shaky id, but the small spore size excludes a lot of similar looking mushrooms. ID is best guess. Sporeprint Brown. Spores 4.5-6µ x 3.5-4.5µ.

4. Coldfoot Bonnet (Mycena amicta).
Growing in mixed woodland. One. Cap 0.8cm. Stem 4cm. Too small to smell. Could easily be another type of bonnet, difficult to be sure with only one specimen. Photos are terrible due to very poor light. ID is wild guess. Sporeprint White. Spores 6.5-8.5µ x 4.5-6µ.

5. Aurantiporus alborubescens.
Growing on chestnut log. One. Bracket 22cm wide, 12cm deep. Possibly more than one bracket, fused. Little smell. Saturated with water, soft texture like cheese. This is an uncertain id but seems likely. This species is found in Europe but was first found in Britain in 1991. There is a confirmed record only 2 miles away. ID is fairly likely. Spores 6.5-8µ x 5-6µ.

6. Smoky Bracket (Bjerkandera adusta).
Growing on large fallen branch, probably beech. Large group of fruit bodies, many joining together. Smell rather fetid. Flat patches but also some in more bracket form. Tough and leathery. ID is almost sure. Sporeprint White. Spores 3.5-4.5µ x 2.5-3.5µ.

7. The Deceiver (Laccaria laccata).
Growing in grassy field. Several scattered in group. Cap up to 1.5cm. Stem up to 5cm. Slight indistinct smell. This would be hard to identify except that the spherical spiny spores are very characteristic of the Deceiver genus. Sporeprint White. Spores 7-9µ x 7-8.5µ.